开启phpMyAdmin5高级功能

登录到phpMyAdmin以后，在主界面的底部，我们发现两条提示信息:

一条提示信息是“phpMyAdmin高级功能尚未完全设置，部分功能未激活。请点击这里查看原因”，另外一条信息是“配置文件现在需要一个短语密码。”。

一旦出现这两条信息，就意味着phpMyAdmin中的部分功能不能使用。解决这个问题的操作步骤分为三部分：上传create_tables.sql文件、配置config.inc.php文件和修改config.default.php文件等。

配置config.inc.php文件

打开phpMyAdmin文件夹，找到config.sample.inc.php文件，将它重命名为config.inc.php文件。
打开config.inc.php文件，找到下面的语句：

/* Storage database and tables */
// $cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb'] = 'phpmyadmin';
// $cfg['Servers'][$i]['bookmarktable'] = 'pma__bookmark';
// $cfg['Servers'][$i]['relation'] = 'pma__relation';
// $cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_info'] = 'pma__table_info';
// $cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_coords'] = 'pma__table_coords';
// $cfg['Servers'][$i]['pdf_pages'] = 'pma__pdf_pages';
// $cfg['Servers'][$i]['column_info'] = 'pma__column_info';
// $cfg['Servers'][$i]['history'] = 'pma__history';
// $cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_uiprefs'] = 'pma__table_uiprefs';
// $cfg['Servers'][$i]['tracking'] = 'pma__tracking';
// $cfg['Servers'][$i]['designer_coords'] = 'pma__designer_coords';
// $cfg['Servers'][$i]['userconfig'] = 'pma__userconfig';
// $cfg['Servers'][$i]['recent'] = 'pma__recent';
// $cfg['Servers'][$i]['favorite'] = 'pma__favorite';
// $cfg['Servers'][$i]['users'] = 'pma__users';
// $cfg['Servers'][$i]['usergroups'] = 'pma__usergroups';
// $cfg['Servers'][$i]['navigationhiding'] = 'pma__navigationhiding';
// $cfg['Servers'][$i]['savedsearches'] = 'pma__savedsearches';

将/* Storage database and tables */语句下面的每一条语句前面的//（双斜杠）和空格全部去掉。
保存文件，然后关闭它。

找到 slq/create_tables.sql, 在 phpmyadmin 里执行新建数据库

-- --------------------------------------------------------
-- SQL Commands to set up the pmadb as described in the documentation.
--
-- This file is meant for use with MySQL 5 and above!
--
-- This script expects the user pma to already be existing. If we would put a
-- line here to create him too many users might just use this script and end
-- up with having the same password for the controluser.
--
-- This user "pma" must be defined in config.inc.php (controluser/controlpass)
--
-- Please don't forget to set up the tablenames in config.inc.php
--
   
-- --------------------------------------------------------
   
--
-- Database : `phpmyadmin`
--
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `phpmyadmin`
  DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
USE phpmyadmin;
   
-- --------------------------------------------------------
   
--
-- Privileges
--
-- (activate this statement if necessary)
-- GRANT SELECT, INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE, ALTER ON `phpmyadmin`.* TO
--    'pma'@localhost;
   
-- --------------------------------------------------------
   
--
-- Table structure for table `pma__bookmark`
--
   
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__bookmark` (
  `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
  `dbase` varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
  `user` varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
  `label` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL default '',
  `query` text NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)
)
  COMMENT='Bookmarks'
  DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
   
-- --------------------------------------------------------
   
--
-- Table structure for table `pma__column_info`
--
   
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__column_info` (
  `id` int(5) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
  `db_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',
  `table_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',
  `column_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',
  `comment` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL default '',
  `mimetype` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL default '',
  `transformation` varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
  `transformation_options` varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
  `input_transformation` varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
  `input_transformation_options` varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
  PRIMARY KEY  (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `db_name` (`db_name`,`table_name`,`column_name`)
)
  COMMENT='Column information for phpMyAdmin'
  DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
   
-- --------------------------------------------------------
   
--
-- Table structure for table `pma__history`
--
   
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__history` (
  `id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
  `username` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',
  `db` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',
  `table` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',
  `timevalue` timestamp NOT NULL default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  `sqlquery` text NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY  (`id`),
  KEY `username` (`username`,`db`,`table`,`timevalue`)
)
  COMMENT='SQL history for phpMyAdmin'
  DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
   
-- --------------------------------------------------------
   
--
-- Table structure for table `pma__pdf_pages`
--
   
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__pdf_pages` (
  `db_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',
  `page_nr` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
  `page_descr` varchar(50) COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL default '',
  PRIMARY KEY  (`page_nr`),
  KEY `db_name` (`db_name`)
)
  COMMENT='PDF relation pages for phpMyAdmin'
  DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
   
-- --------------------------------------------------------
   
--
-- Table structure for table `pma__recent`
--
   
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__recent` (
  `username` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
  `tables` text NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`username`)
)
  COMMENT='Recently accessed tables'
  DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
   
-- --------------------------------------------------------
   
--
-- Table structure for table `pma__favorite`
--
   
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__favorite` (
  `username` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
  `tables` text NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`username`)
)
  COMMENT='Favorite tables'
  DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
   
-- --------------------------------------------------------
   
--
-- Table structure for table `pma__table_uiprefs`
--
   
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__table_uiprefs` (
  `username` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
  `db_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
  `table_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
  `prefs` text NOT NULL,
  `last_update` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  PRIMARY KEY (`username`,`db_name`,`table_name`)
)
  COMMENT='Tables'' UI preferences'
  DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
   
-- --------------------------------------------------------
   
--
-- Table structure for table `pma__relation`
--
   
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__relation` (
  `master_db` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',
  `master_table` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',
  `master_field` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',
  `foreign_db` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',
  `foreign_table` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',
  `foreign_field` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',
  PRIMARY KEY  (`master_db`,`master_table`,`master_field`),
  KEY `foreign_field` (`foreign_db`,`foreign_table`)
)
  COMMENT='Relation table'
  DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
   
-- --------------------------------------------------------
   
--
-- Table structure for table `pma__table_coords`
--
   
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__table_coords` (
  `db_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',
  `table_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',
  `pdf_page_number` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
  `x` float unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
  `y` float unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
  PRIMARY KEY  (`db_name`,`table_name`,`pdf_page_number`)
)
  COMMENT='Table coordinates for phpMyAdmin PDF output'
  DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
   
-- --------------------------------------------------------
   
--
-- Table structure for table `pma__table_info`
--
   
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__table_info` (
  `db_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',
  `table_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',
  `display_field` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',
  PRIMARY KEY  (`db_name`,`table_name`)
)
  COMMENT='Table information for phpMyAdmin'
  DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
   
-- --------------------------------------------------------
   
--
-- Table structure for table `pma__tracking`
--
   
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__tracking` (
  `db_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
  `table_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
  `version` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
  `date_created` datetime NOT NULL,
  `date_updated` datetime NOT NULL,
  `schema_snapshot` text NOT NULL,
  `schema_sql` text,
  `data_sql` longtext,
  `tracking` set('UPDATE','REPLACE','INSERT','DELETE','TRUNCATE','CREATE DATABASE','ALTER DATABASE','DROP DATABASE','CREATE TABLE','ALTER TABLE','RENAME TABLE','DROP TABLE','CREATE INDEX','DROP INDEX','CREATE VIEW','ALTER VIEW','DROP VIEW') default NULL,
  `tracking_active` int(1) unsigned NOT NULL default '1',
  PRIMARY KEY  (`db_name`,`table_name`,`version`)
)
  COMMENT='Database changes tracking for phpMyAdmin'
  DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
   
-- --------------------------------------------------------
   
--
-- Table structure for table `pma__userconfig`
--
   
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__userconfig` (
  `username` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
  `timevalue` timestamp NOT NULL default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  `config_data` text NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY  (`username`)
)
  COMMENT='User preferences storage for phpMyAdmin'
  DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
   
-- --------------------------------------------------------
   
--
-- Table structure for table `pma__users`
--
   
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__users` (
  `username` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
  `usergroup` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`username`,`usergroup`)
)
  COMMENT='Users and their assignments to user groups'
  DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
   
-- --------------------------------------------------------
   
--
-- Table structure for table `pma__usergroups`
--
   
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__usergroups` (
  `usergroup` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
  `tab` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
  `allowed` enum('Y','N') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
  PRIMARY KEY (`usergroup`,`tab`,`allowed`)
)
  COMMENT='User groups with configured menu items'
  DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
   
-- --------------------------------------------------------
   
--
-- Table structure for table `pma__navigationhiding`
--
   
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__navigationhiding` (
  `username` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
  `item_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
  `item_type` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
  `db_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
  `table_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`username`,`item_name`,`item_type`,`db_name`,`table_name`)
)
  COMMENT='Hidden items of navigation tree'
  DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
   
-- --------------------------------------------------------
   
--
-- Table structure for table `pma__savedsearches`
--
   
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__savedsearches` (
  `id` int(5) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
  `username` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',
  `db_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',
  `search_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',
  `search_data` text NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY  (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `u_savedsearches_username_dbname` (`username`,`db_name`,`search_name`)
)
  COMMENT='Saved searches'
  DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
   
-- --------------------------------------------------------
   
--
-- Table structure for table `pma__central_columns`
--
   
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__central_columns` (
  `db_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
  `col_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
  `col_type` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
  `col_length` text,
  `col_collation` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
  `col_isNull` boolean NOT NULL,
  `col_extra` varchar(255) default '',
  `col_default` text,
  PRIMARY KEY (`db_name`,`col_name`)
)
  COMMENT='Central list of columns'
  DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
   
-- --------------------------------------------------------
   
--
-- Table structure for table `pma__designer_settings`
--
   
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__designer_settings` (
  `username` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
  `settings_data` text NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`username`)
)
  COMMENT='Settings related to Designer'
  DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
   
-- --------------------------------------------------------
   
--
-- Table structure for table `pma__export_templates`
--
   
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__export_templates` (
  `id` int(5) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
  `export_type` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
  `template_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
  `template_data` text NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `u_user_type_template` (`username`,`export_type`,`template_name`)
)
  COMMENT='Saved export templates'
  DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;

其他个性配置

$cfg['ThemeDefault'] = 'original';
$cfg['UploadDir'] = '/tmp/phpmyadmin/upload';
$cfg['SaveDir'] = '/tmp/phpmyadmin/save';
$cfg['NaturalOrder'] = false;
$cfg['PersistentConnections'] = true;
$cfg['ExecTimeLimit'] = 600;
$cfg['VersionCheck'] = false;
$cfg['SendErrorReports'] = 'never';
$cfg['ShowDatabasesNavigationAsTree'] = false;
$cfg['DisplayServersList'] = true;
$cfg['GridEditing'] = 'disabled';
$cfg['SaveCellsAtOnce'] = true;
$cfg['Export']['method'] = 'custom';
$cfg['Export']['compression'] = 'gzip';
$cfg['DefaultLang'] = 'zh_CN';
$cfg['ServerDefault'] = 1;
$cfg['ShowPhpInfo'] = true;
$cfg['Import']['charset'] = 'utf-8';
$cfg['TableNavigationLinksMode'] = 'text';
$cfg['TabsMode'] = 'text';
$cfg['ActionLinksMode'] = 'text';
$cfg['TempDir'] = '/tmp/phpmyadmin/';
$cfg['NavigationTreeEnableGrouping'] = false;
$cfg['MaxNavigationItems'] = 100;
$cfg['ShowAll'] = true;
$cfg['MaxRows'] = 50;

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